Controversy over runaway
marriages in Somalia.
RFI
Friday,06/15/2012

Mohamed Ahmed and his fiancée Khadra
discussing their future plans inside a café in Mogadishu
Running away to get married is part and parcel of Somali culture
and society, though Islamic clerics have different opinions
regarding the legality of this type of marriage.Wahabis and
other Muslim radicals believe that eloping is against the teaching
of Islam.
The practice is taboo because it ignores the consent
and the knowledge of the parents. But the moderate Sufis argue
this type of marriage is valid as long as the spouses live 90
kilometers away from their parents.
Sheikh Abdall Ahmed is one of the moderate clerics.
He says there is no distinction between running away to get
married and a marriage with parental consent.According
to Islamic law a man and a woman can contract marriage without
consent from their parents, therefore clerics like me approach
the couple to carry out the ritual as we normally welcome them,
he explains.
According to current official statistics, one
in every three Somali families were created after the couple
had eloped but the practice was totally banned by Al-Shebab,
a militant group that has links with Al-Qaeda when they were
in control of large swathes of south and central Somalia. They
say eloping is un-islamic therefore its eradication is necessary.
A few months back it used to be rare in areas
under Al-Shebab control that a girl would run-off with a boy
and get married without the consent of the parents, but where
the militias have been driven away it seems an everyday occurence.
It was only a few days ago that Somali troops
backed by the African Unions peacekeeping mission, Amisom,
forcefully took control of Afgoi in Lower Shabelle region. This
raised the hopes of many couples who heard that the next step
would be to free Wanleweyn, a town 90 kilometers away from Mogadishu,
known for hosting the majority of elopement marriages in south
and central Somalia .
Mohamed Ahmed, who is unable to afford the lavish
sum that a wedding normally costs, is now getting ready to pack
as he and his partner are planning to travel to Wanleweyn town.
I cant wait until Wanlaweyn is liberated,
but time proves that the days of the ban on eloping to get married
are numbered. I and my fiancée will be the first to reach
Wanleweyn town, in order to formalise our long standing relationship
and to reap the crops of our beautiful love.
Most arguments involve economic aspects. The huge
amounts of expenses incurred are said to be too staggering for
families from a poor country like Somalia.Khadro, Mohamend's
fiancée, says only sweet words, smooth love, open hands,
beautiful behavior, sweetness and togetherness is what yields
success and she is against pressurising her husband to pay what
he cannot afford.
I have to follow what my fiancé sees
as appropriate for our love and oppose whatever obstacles are
in our way, I have never dictated to him nor stipulated that
he must have a fortune that is why our love has endured so many
years
Elopement is also a common way for a Somali woman
to avoid an arranged marriage. However, the practice is frowned
upon in Somali society and a woman who elopes may be risking
her family's angerand weakening the bonds between her parents
and her husband.
But sometimes after a lengthy wrangle between
the two families, parents finally reach a compromise on the
expenditure of the wedding feast and the dowries.